Maker.io main logo

Get Stepper Motor Positions From SD Card

2026-06-02 | By Ron Cutts

License: GNU Lesser General Public License Microcontrollers Motors SPI Arduino

In this tutorial, we are going to read stepper motor positions from the SD card where we saved a text file with the number of steps. You can set both direction and steps.

Watch the video!

Learn more about Visuino: What is Visuino

What You Will Need

What You Will Need

What You Will Need photo 2

What You Will Need photo 3

What You Will Need photo 4

What You Will Need photo 5

What You Will Need photo 6

What You Will Need photo 7

The Circuit

  • Connect the SD card Module pin GND to the Arduino pin GND

  • Connect the SD card Module pin VCC to Arduino pin 5V

  • Connect the SD card Module pin SCK to Arduino digital pin 13

  • Connect the SD card Module pin MISO to Arduino digital pin 12

  • Connect the SD card Module pin MOSI to Arduino digital pin 11

  • Connect the SD card Module pin CS to Arduino digital pin 10

  • Connect the Stepper Motor to the Stepper Motor Driver

  • Connect Arduino pin [5V] to Driver Board pin [VCC]

  • Connect Arduino pin [GND] to Driver Board pin [GND]

  • Connect Arduino digital pin [2] to Driver Board pin [IN1]

  • Connect Arduino digital pin [3] to Driver Board pin [IN2]

  • Connect Arduino digital pin [4] to Driver Board pin [IN3]

  • Connect Arduino digital pin [5] to Driver Board pin [IN4]

The Circuit

Prepare the SD Card

In Notepad, type the number of steps in each line. If you want to change the direction, just add the minus (-) in front of the number and save it to the SD Card in the file "STEPPER.TXT"

Prepare the SD Card

Start Visuino, and Select the Arduino UNO Board Type

The Visuino: https://www.visuino.eu needs to be installed. Start Visuino as shown in the first picture. Click on the "Tools" button on the Arduino component (Picture 1) in Visuino. When the dialog appears, select "Arduino UNO" as shown in Picture 2

Start Visuino, and Select the Arduino UNO Board Type

Start Visuino, and Select the Arduino UNO Board Type photo 2

In Visuino, Add Components

  • Add "Pulse Generator" component

  • Add "Counter" component

  • Add "Micro SD Card Module" component

  • Add "Text Multi Source" component

  • Add "Replace Text" component

  • Add "Text To Integer" component

  • Add "Integer Multi Source" component

  • Add "Contains Text" component

  • Add "Up/Down Counter" component

  • Add "4 Wire Stepper Motor" component

  • Add "Compare Integer Value" component

  • Add "Unsigned To Digital" component

In Visuino Add Components

In Visuino Add Components photo 2

In Visuino Add Components photo 3

In Visuino Add Components photo 4

In Visuino Add Components photo 5

In Visuino Add Components photo 6

In Visuino Add Components photo 7

In Visuino Add Components photo 8

In Visuino Add Components photo 9

In Visuino Add Components photo 10

In Visuino Add Components photo 11

In Visuino Add Components photo 12

In Visuino Set Components

  • Select "PulseGenerator1" and in the properties window set "Frequency" to 500

  • If you want to set the stepper motor to run faster or slower, then adjust the Frequency of the "PulseGenerator1"

  • Double click on the "SDCard1" and in the "Elements" window, drag "File" to the left side, and in the properties window, set "Path Name" to STEPPER.TXT

  • Select "Elements" and click on the 3 dots button, and in the new "Elements" window:

  • Drag "Read Seek" to the left side and in the properties window select "Position" and click on the pin icon and select "Cardinal SinkPin"

  • Drag "Read Text Line" to the left

  • Close both "Elements" windows

  • Select "ReplaceText1" and in the properties window set "From Value" to -

  • Select "ContainsText1" and in the properties window set "Text" to -

  • Select "UpDownCounter1" and in the properties window select "Initial Value" to and click on the pin icon and select "Integer SinkPin"

  • Select "UpDownCounter1" and in the properties window, set "Min" > "Roll Over" to False and "Min" > "Value" to 0

  • Select "UnsignedToDigital1" and in the properties window set "Output pins" to 1

  • Select "Stepper1" and in the properties select "Reversedand click on the Pin Icon and select "Boolean SinkPin"

In Visuino Set Components

In Visuino Set Components photo 2

In Visuino Set Components photo 3

In Visuino Set Components photo 4

In Visuino Set Components photo 5

In Visuino Set Components photo 6

In Visuino Set Components photo 7

In Visuino Set Components photo 8

In Visuino Set Components photo 9

In Visuino Set Components photo 10

In Visuino Set Components photo 11

In Visuino Connect Components

  • Connect "SDCard1" pin [SPI] to "Arduino" pin [SPI]

  • Connect "SDCard1" pin [Chip Select] to "Arduino" Digital pin [10]

  • Connect "Counter1" pin [Out] to "SDCard1" > "Read Seek1" pin [Position]

  • Connect "Counter1" pin [Out] to "SDCard1" > "Read Text Line1" pin [Clock]

  • Connect "SDCard1" > "Read Text Line1" pin [Out] to "TextMultiSource1" pin [In]

  • Connect TextMultiSource1" pin [0] to "ContainsText1" pin [In]

  • Connect "ContainsText1" pin [Out] to "Stepper1" pin [Enabled]

  • Connect TextMultiSource1" pin [1] to "ReplaceText1" pin [In]

  • Connect ReplaceText1" pin [Out] to "TextToInteger1" pin [In]

  • Connect TextToInteger1" pin [Out] to "IntegerMultiSource1" pin [In]

  • Connect IntegerMultiSource1" pin [0] to "UpDownCounter1" pin [Initial Value]

  • Connect IntegerMultiSource1" pin [1] to "UpDownCounter1" pin [Reset]

  • Connect PulseGenerator1" pin [Out] to "UpDownCounter1" pin [Down]

  • Connect "UpDownCounter1" pin [Out] to "UnsignedToDigital1" pin [In]

  • Connect "UpDownCounter1" pin [Out] to "CompareValue1" pin [In]

  • Connect "CompareValue1" pin [Out] to "Counter1" pin [In]

In Visuino Connect Components

In Visuino Connect Components photo 2

In Visuino Connect Components photo 3

Generate, Compile, and Upload the Arduino Code

In Visuino, at the bottom, click on the "Build" tab, make sure the correct port is selected, and then click on the "Compile/Build and Upload" button.

Generate, Compile, and Upload the Arduino Code

Play

If you power the Arduino module, the positions for the stepper motor will start to rotate, and when the number of steps from the first line is reached, it will go to the next line of steps and start to rotate.

Congratulations! You have completed your project with Visuino. Also attached is the Visuino project that I created for this tutorial. You can download it and open it in Visuino: https://www.visuino.eu

Downloads

Have questions or comments? Continue the conversation on TechForum, DigiKey's online community and technical resource.