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MAX86171 Low-Noise Analog Front End (AFE) for Pulse Oximeters and Heart Rate Monitors
Analog Devices low-noise AFE features ultra-low-power operation for wearable devices

The MAX86171 from Analog Devices is an ultra-low-power optical data acquisition (DAQ) system with both transmit and receive channels. On the transmitter side, the MAX86171 has nine LED driver output pins that are programmable from three high-current, 8-bit LED drivers. On the receiver side, it has two low-noise charge integrating front ends that each include independent 19.5-bit ADCs and best-in-class ambient light cancellation (ALC) circuits. Due to its low power consumption and compact size as well as ease and flexibility of use, the MAX86171 is ideal for a wide variety of optical sensing applications such as pulse oximetry and heart rate detection. The MAX86171 operates on a 1.8 V main supply voltage and a 3.1 V to 5.5 V LED driver supply voltage. This device supports both I²C and SPI-compatible interfaces in a fully autonomous way. The device has a large 256-word built-in FIFO and is available in a compact 28-bump WLP package.

The MAXREFDES280# low-noise PPG sensor band allows for quick evaluation of the MAX86171 optical AFE for applications at various sites on the body, particularly the wrist. This band uses an ultra-low-power optical biosensor from Analog Devices in a wrist-worn design to capture biometric signals. The platform streams out raw PPG data for post-processing of vital signs like heart health and blood oxygenation based on the biosensor measurements. The sensor band consists of two boards, a main data acquisition board and a sensor daughter board. The MAXREFDES280# band is powered by a LiPo battery that can be charged using a USB-C supply.

  • Complete dual-channel optical DAQ
  • Ultra-low-power operation for wearable devices
    • Optical readout channel: <11 µA at 25 fps
    • Exposure integration period range: 14.6 µs to 117.1 µs
    • Low shutdown current: <1 µA
  • Excellent top-end dynamic range: >91 dB in white card loop-back test (Nyquist sample-to-sample variance)
  • Extended dynamic range: up to 110 dB (averaging and off-chip filtering)
  • Supports frame rates from 1 fps to 2.9 kfps
  • High-resolution 19.5-bit charge-integrating ADCs
  • Supports four PD inputs for multi-parameter measurements
  • Supports nine LED driver output pins generated from three 8-bit LED current drivers
  • Low dark current noise of <50 pARMS (sample-to-sample variance in 117.1 µs integration time)
  • Excellent ambient range and rejection capability
    • Ambient photodiode current: >200 µA
    • Ambient rejection at 120 Hz (average mode >2): >70 dB
  • Miniature 2.78 mm x 1.71 mm, 7x4 array, 28-ball WLP package with 0.35 mm pitch
  • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C